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19

ELIZABETH NYUMI NUNGURRAYI (born circa 1947)

Acrylic on Belgian linen
180 x 80 cm

This painting depicts the country of Elizabeth’s father. This country is known as Parwalla and is located far to the south of Balgo in the Gibson Desert, west of the community of Kiwirrkura. The landscape of the area is dominated by tali, or sand dunes. The Parwalla area is a huge swampy area, filling with water after the wet season rain. These wet season rains result in an abundance of good bush tucker. The majority of the painting shows the different bush foods, including Kantjili, or bush raisin, and minjili. Women, the ‘U’
shapes, with their wana (digging sticks) and coolimons are also depicted. The white colour, which dominates the painting represents the spinifex which grows strong and seeds after the wet season rains.

These seeds are white in colour, and grow so thickly they obscure the ground and other plants below.

PROVENANCE
Warlayirti Artists, Balgo Hills, Western Australia, painted 2003,
Catalogue number 632/03
Nyumi currently lives at Kururrungku (Billiluna), an outlying community from Balgo. Nyumi’s mother belonged to the country of Nynmi (Jupiter Well) near Kiwirrkura on the Pintupi side. Tragically she died quite young from a dingo bite at the Kanari soak water close to Jupiter Well. Her father was from Alyarra in the region of Natajarra. Nyumi was living a nomadic existence with her family group on the Canning Stock Route before walking into Old Mission with her father after her mother had died. Here she was given clothes and taken to Billiluna and trained as a house worker. She subsequently travelled to many station houses around the region working for the wives of the station owners. Nyumi married a man called Palmer Gordon who is now a senior Law Man of the Billiluna community. Both Nyumi and Palmer teach culture to the children at the school ensuring the traditional dances and songs are kept alive. Nyumi advises the nursing staff at the health clinic about traditional bush medicines and she is also knowledgeable about carving coolimons and digging sticks. She is an active member in the community, being a strong law and culture woman.

REPRESENTED
National Gallery of Australia
National Gallery of Victoria
Art Gallery of Western Australia
Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory
The Holmes à Court Collection
The Laverty Collection